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  • Rights: Crown Copyright 2020, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
    Published 15 October 2020 Referencing Hub media
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    NIWA scientist Gregor Macara tells us about collecting air samples and the data1 that comes from them, which is then checked by experts like Drew Bingham from the Ministry for the Environment.

    Question for discussion:

    • Why do you think scientists collect manual samples in flasks?
    • How do you think scientists make sure measurements are robust over time?

    Transcript

    GREGOR MACARA

    We monitor greenhouse gases2 in New Zealand currently at Baring Head, just to the east of Wellington. Out there, we have a monitoring station which has a variety of instruments which are collecting air from the atmosphere3. Once that air’s collected, it gets passed through various instruments to actually detect the levels of those greenhouse gases in those air samples.

    In addition, they go up there with flasks and take manual samples as well. They take that sample back to the lab and they can compare what’s being measured sort of manually with what’s being done automatically.

    DREW BINGHAM

    And then when the data come over to us from NIWA, we’ll do our own checks on it to make sure that the way they were storing it was correctly, the way they’ve named it and transmitted it to us is correct, so that we understand it and that we have confidence that it’s of really high quality.

    Acknowledgements
    Gregor Macara, NIWA
    Drew Bingham, Ministry for the Environment
    Baring Head and Principal Technician Gordon Brailsford collecting and analysing air samples, NIWA
    Dave Lowe collecting an air sample at Baring Head, NIWA

    Acknowledgement

    This resource has been produced with the support of the Ministry for the Environment and Stats NZ. (c) Crown Copyright.

    1. data: The unprocessed information we analyse to gain knowledge.
    2. greenhouse gases: A natural or manmade gas that traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contributes to the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gases are water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone and industrial gases such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap warmth from the Sun and make life possible. An overabundance of greenhouse gases leads to a rise in global temperatures – known as the greenhouse effect.
    3. atmosphere: 1. The layer of gas around the Earth. 2. (atm) A non-SI unit of pressure equivalent to 101.325 kPa.
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      data

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    2. The unprocessed information we analyse to gain knowledge.

      greenhouse gases

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    4. A natural or manmade gas that traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere and contributes to the greenhouse effect. The main greenhouse gases are water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone and industrial gases such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). These gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap warmth from the Sun and make life possible. An overabundance of greenhouse gases leads to a rise in global temperatures – known as the greenhouse effect.

      atmosphere

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    6. 1. The layer of gas around the Earth.

      2. (atm) A non-SI unit of pressure equivalent to 101.325 kPa.