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    Published 16 September 2016 Referencing Hub media
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    Adam Vonk explains that we are more likely to find natural gas in the Taranaki basin1. This is because the source rock2 is mostly coal, which is generally considered to be a gas-producing source rock. There is a small amount of oil in the Taranaki region, but oil fields such as Tui oil field are often smaller than gas fields such as Maui.

    Points of interest:

    A source rock is also called a source bed and refers to an organic3 sediment4 or rock that contains and can release oil or gas when it is heated during burial. Note that sedimentary5 rocks are formed when sediments6 are deposited and then compacted under pressure7.

    Transcript

    ADAM VONK

    Taranaki basin is generally considered to be a gas-prone basin, but having said that, there is oil also found in Taranaki. It all comes down to the type of source rock we have in Taranaki.

    So generally, the source rocks in Taranaki are coals, and they’re generally considered to be gas-producing type source rocks. But having said that, there are some instances where they have produced oil, which has later been trapped in reservoirs.

    So some of our biggest hydrocarbon8 fields like the Maui field and the Kapuni field are gas fields. There are several other oil fields being developed at the moment, like the Tui area oil field, and there’s one called Maari, which actually sits towards, closer to the South Island.

    Acknowledgements:
    Shell Todd Oil Services Ltd

    1. basin: In geology, this means a depression of large size that may be caused by erosion or earth movements. Often you can’t see a basin on the surface as it has become filled in with other sediments or full of water.
    2. source rock: The rock material of origin from which, in the case of oil formation, hydrocarbons like oil will form.
    3. organic: 1. Molecules that contain carbon and that have a biological origin. 2. Grown using natural processes with nutrients from natural sources.
    4. sediments: Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid. In geology, it describes the solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water or ice.
    5. sedimentary: A type of rock formed after the deposition, compaction and cementation of sedimentary material produced by either the weathering and erosion of the Earth’s surface, biological organisms (shells) or chemical precipitation (ooids). Examples of sedimentary rocks are sandstone, mudstone, limestone and coal.
    6. sediments: Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid. In geology, it describes the solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water or ice.
    7. pressure: The force per unit area that acts on the surface of an object.
    8. hydrocarbon: A chemical compound made up of hydrogen and carbon only. Mainly obtained from petroleum.
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      basin

    1. + Create new collection
    2. In geology, this means a depression of large size that may be caused by erosion or earth movements. Often you can’t see a basin on the surface as it has become filled in with other sediments or full of water.

      sediments

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    4. Material that settles to the bottom of a liquid. In geology, it describes the solid fragments of inorganic or organic material that come from the weathering of rock and are carried and deposited by wind, water or ice.

      hydrocarbon

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    6. A chemical compound made up of hydrogen and carbon only. Mainly obtained from petroleum.

      source rock

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    8. The rock material of origin from which, in the case of oil formation, hydrocarbons like oil will form.

      sedimentary

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    10. A type of rock formed after the deposition, compaction and cementation of sedimentary material produced by either the weathering and erosion of the Earth’s surface, biological organisms (shells) or chemical precipitation (ooids). Examples of sedimentary rocks are sandstone, mudstone, limestone and coal.

      organic

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    12. 1. Molecules that contain carbon and that have a biological origin.

      2. Grown using natural processes with nutrients from natural sources.

      pressure

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    14. The force per unit area that acts on the surface of an object.