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  • Rights: The Royal Society, TVNZ 7 in partnership with the Ministry of Science and Innovation.
    Published 10 May 2013 Referencing Hub media
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    The YikeBike is a light, foldable, easily portable, electric bike developed by Christchurch inventor and entrepreneur Dr Grant Ryan and his team. It is a radical redesign of the traditional bike.

    Transcript

    Voiceover:

    For the first time in history, more people live in cities than outside them.
    More people means more congestion.

    But now there’s a solution… a bike you can carry as easily as it carries you.

    Voiceover:

    Grant Ryan is a Christchurch inventor…until recently, best known for his internet search algorithm1 used by millions, billions of times a year.

    He has the same ambition for the YikeBike.

    Grant Ryan:

    It’s the smallest lightest electric bike in the world. So you fold it up and you never have to leave it outside to get stolen. It’s a great convenient way to get around.
    Our big hairy goal which is crazy is could we create something that could become the most commonly owned transport item in the world.

    Voiceover:

    At 10.8kg the YikeBike is light enough to carry and unlike its maker its genius is that it folds under pressure2.
    But getting it this compact took 5 years experimentation in a garage, partly funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation3.

    Peter Higgins:

    We failed rapidly, that’s our catch phrase I think round here. We must have been through 15-20 different prototypes by now.

    Grant Ryan:

    It looks hodge podge but it’s actually a very scientific way of you know developing very quickly, and you have this rapid alliteration, it’s a very powerful way to create new things.

    You need a decent size front wheel to handle pot holes and bumps. And then we just wanted to make everything else as small as possible.

    Peter Higgins:

    We tried a skateboard truck on the back to see if that would make riding it easier. We ended up in the bushes a few times with that and it really wasn’t a roaring success. And just a single wheel like we have now ended up being a better solution.

    Grant Ryan:

    We started with pedals because we thought we’ve got muscley legs, why not use those to get you around the place. And the reason we went to electric is so we don’t have to have a gear box, chains, pedals, brake levers, cables.

    The way that we’ve managed to get the YikiBike as small and light as this is we’ve got a tiny little electric motor that’s only about 450 grams, and so that enables it to sit right in there. So we can use the whole space in the wheel, and we can put the battery4 and the motor and everything in here.

    This little motors got more power5 than Lance Armstrong so you can whiz up a hill and take on all the guys in their lycra clad stuff, no problem.

    Voiceover:

    Yike is the first bike with electronic anti skid brakes, and its electric drive chain means you can sit up straight for better visibility.

    Putting the handlebars on the side was a compactness break through. But before it was good to go, the Yike needed to prove its durability.

    Grant Ryan:

    So this is the YikeBike testing machine so we can put a bike on here and basically beat it up. We can put it through lots of cycles.

    So after the earthquake we came in here to check on the building and this machine was still pounding away on the YikeBike. It was at an angle but it was still going, so it can clearly handle quite a load.

    Voiceover:

    With a Phd6 in Ecological Economics, Grants made the YikeBike ecologically and environmentally friendly. Once you’ve paid $4685.00 its nano lithium battery charges itself when you brake and when you plug it in.

    Grant Ryan:

    8 cents of electricity7 to fill it up and you can buzz it around so it’s a really green clean way to get around, it’s a bargain, everyone should have 2.

    Voiceover:

    Or 1 at half the price.

    Grant’s team has now come up with a cheaper version.

    Peter Higgins:

    The fusion’s going to be different, and that it’s going to be about 3 kilograms8 heavier, but it’s going to be much more affordable replacing the carbon9 parts with alloy10 and reinforced plastic11 parts.

    Voiceover:

    Time magazine named the YikeBike one of the top 50 inventions of 2009.

    Its biggest market is in the States. But they’re selling from Brazil to Belgium to Abu Dabi.

    Closer to home Grant now sees Christchurch’s earthquake damaged streets as a design opportunity to rebuild a city of inter linked rooftop gardens.

    Grant Ryan:

    Once you get innovative with creative people choosing to come and live in your city, then you thrive. If you don’t you die.

    It’s really worth it.

    Voiceover:

    Meantime some reckon the YikeBike is the best innovation out of Christchurch.

    Peter Higgins:

    World domination, I’ll tell you in 5 years.

    1. algorithm: A set of rules used for calculation or problem solving, especially with a computer.
    2. pressure: The force per unit area that acts on the surface of an object.
    3. Innovation: The development of a new process or product that is then used by others.
    4. battery: A combination of electrolytic cells that enables chemical energy to be transformed into electrical energy.
    5. power: 1. The rate at which work is done (defined as work divided by time taken). 2. Mechanical or physical energy, force or momentum.
    6. PhD: Abbreviation of Doctor of Philosophy – a degree normally obtained after a concentrated period of research. This is the highest level of degree that involves supervision by academic staff at a university.
    7. electricity: A general term that includes a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electrical charge.
    8. kilogram: The base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).
    9. carbon: A non-metal element (C). It is a key component of living things.
    10. alloy: A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements to modify its metallic properties, for example, brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
    11. plastic: A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers (such as polyethylene, PVC and nylon) that can be moulded into shape while soft and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form.
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      algorithm

    1. + Create new collection
    2. A set of rules used for calculation or problem solving, especially with a computer.

      battery

    3. + Create new collection
    4. A combination of electrolytic cells that enables chemical energy to be transformed into electrical energy.

      electricity

    5. + Create new collection
    6. A general term that includes a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electrical charge.

      alloy

    7. + Create new collection
    8. A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements to modify its metallic properties, for example, brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.

      pressure

    9. + Create new collection
    10. The force per unit area that acts on the surface of an object.

      power

    11. + Create new collection
    12. 1. The rate at which work is done (defined as work divided by time taken).

      2. Mechanical or physical energy, force or momentum.

      kilogram

    13. + Create new collection
    14. The base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).

      plastic

    15. + Create new collection
    16. A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers (such as polyethylene, PVC and nylon) that can be moulded into shape while soft and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form.

      Innovation

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    18. The development of a new process or product that is then used by others.

      PhD

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    20. Abbreviation of Doctor of Philosophy – a degree normally obtained after a concentrated period of research. This is the highest level of degree that involves supervision by academic staff at a university.

      carbon

    21. + Create new collection
    22. A non-metal element (C). It is a key component of living things.