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  • Rights: The University of Waikato
    Published 29 July 2008 Referencing Hub media
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    Sanjay Kumarasingham (Watercare Services Ltd) talks about how microorganisms1 and viruses are zapped by UV radiation2 with a wavelength3 of 254 nm.

    Transcript

    SANJAY KUMARASINGHAM
    The ultraviolet disinfection4 is a very interesting process. By UV disinfection, you are basically killing the bad guys. There is a certain wavelength at which bugs5, viruses and pathogens6 become zapped. So all you have is ultraviolet light, and that is radiating out at a certain wavelength. And at 254 nanometres, the DNA7 structure of the microorganism8 gets dormant9. It affects the DNA structure so the bugs cannot reproduce. And for all intentions and purposes, it is considered to be dead. So what you have is a plant which has got the ability to zap the microorganisms, as it swims past the bugs, and at the end of it, you do not have any of these UV rays carrying through, nothing of that sort, because it’s actually at a microbial10 level affecting just the cells.

    1. microorganism: A living organism which is too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed using a microscope. Includes bacteria and most protists.
    2. radiation: Energy that is transmitted (radiates) from a source in the form of rays or waves or particles.
    3. wavelength: The distance between two successive points of a wave (from one peak or crest of a wave and the next peak or crest). Usually refers to an electromagnetic wave, measured in nanometres (nm).
    4. disinfection: When a substance is applied to a non-living surface in order to kill microorganisms.
    5. bug: In biology, an informal term for an insect, insect-like creature, virus or other microorganism.
    6. pathogen: A disease-causing organism.
    7. DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop and function. These instructions are stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T).
    8. microorganism: A living organism which is too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed using a microscope. Includes bacteria and most protists.
    9. dormant: Not active but capable of renewed activity.
    10. microbial: Anything of, or related to microorganisms.
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      microorganism

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    2. A living organism which is too small to be seen with the naked eye and can only be observed using a microscope. Includes bacteria and most protists.

      disinfection

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    4. When a substance is applied to a non-living surface in order to kill microorganisms.

      DNA

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    6. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the instructions needed for an organism to develop and function. These instructions are stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T).

      radiation

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    8. Energy that is transmitted (radiates) from a source in the form of rays or waves or particles.

      bug

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    10. In biology, an informal term for an insect, insect-like creature, virus or other microorganism.

      dormant

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    12. Not active but capable of renewed activity.

      wavelength

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    14. The distance between two successive points of a wave (from one peak or crest of a wave and the next peak or crest). Usually refers to an electromagnetic wave, measured in nanometres (nm).

      pathogen

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    16. A disease-causing organism.

      microbial

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    18. Anything of, or related to microorganisms.