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    Published 21 June 2007 Referencing Hub media
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    Dr Katja Riedel of NIWA explains how difficult it is to collect the ice cores1 and transport them safely from the Antarctic back to the research laboratory in Wellington, New Zealand.

    Transcript

    DR KATJA RIEDEL
    When we try to get the ice cores back to New Zealand, what we do is actually we drill these 2 metres2 and then we have a kind of cardboard container, wooden container, and we need to chop the ice really, so you take a big saw, and then you start sawing this ice, and instead of 2 metres you only have then 1 metre3 pieces. You wrap them up in cardboard boxes, staple them in a big freezer, and then you ship this freezer back to New Zealand.

    Ice is under very high pressure4, and the lower you get the higher the pressure is because this big weight5 is there, and the little bubbles have 5 times more pressure or 20 times more pressure than they normally would have at the atmosphere6. And sometimes it’s even when you put the saw on the ice core7 to cut it into halves, then you suddenly have this {noise} and the whole ice core falls in pieces. And it’s actually one of the most challenging 3 dimensional puzzles I’ve ever done, trying to get this ice core back together, and fit it into the cardboard tube.

    1. ice core: A core sample, typically removed from an ice sheet. Ice cores are long cylinders of ice recovered by drilling with a hollow bit. Ice cores contain information about past climates.
    2. metre: The base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).
    3. metre: The base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).
    4. pressure: The force per unit area that acts on the surface of an object.
    5. weight: Force due to gravity acting on an object, measured in newtons.
    6. atmosphere: 1. The layer of gas around the Earth. 2. (atm) A non-SI unit of pressure equivalent to 101.325 kPa.
    7. ice core: A core sample, typically removed from an ice sheet. Ice cores are long cylinders of ice recovered by drilling with a hollow bit. Ice cores contain information about past climates.
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      ice core

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    2. A core sample, typically removed from an ice sheet. Ice cores are long cylinders of ice recovered by drilling with a hollow bit. Ice cores contain information about past climates.

      weight

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    4. Force due to gravity acting on an object, measured in newtons.

      metre

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    6. The base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).

      atmosphere

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    8. 1. The layer of gas around the Earth.

      2. (atm) A non-SI unit of pressure equivalent to 101.325 kPa.

      pressure

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    10. The force per unit area that acts on the surface of an object.