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    Published 5 October 2012 Referencing Hub media
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    Dr Steve Hood describes how using a petrographic microscope1 during a university earth science course changed his life. To be able to look inside a rock and see its structure, composition and origin opened up to him the world of geology2. Apart from the lab work, being able to go into the field adds to the enjoyment of being an academic geologist3

    Transcript

    DR STEVE HOOD
    The thing that was new to me in probably first year earth science was a petrographic microscope. I had no appreciation that one could look inside a rock and see the components and get a story. So that is something that’s fascinated me since first year. Always had in interest in physical geography at school, but when I got to earth science at Waikato University, started appreciating the internal workings of rocks and particularly minerals. So going on into master’s, the petrography4, what’s inside limestones particularly, how they work, their history, how they’ve come together is something that I took through into my PhD5 working on an oil reservoir6 rock in Taranaki and then through into seep work.

    So I particularly enjoy the nitty gritty – what’s inside the rock, how it got there, but before you do your microscope work, you’ve got to go out into the field, so the enjoyment of going out into the field with colleagues, particularly Cam Nelson, students on field trips – that is the outdoor laboratory if you like – and then bringing the rocks back and then unravelling often a complex history for these rocks.

    If there’s a school-age student that’s currently keen on rocks and minerals and fossils, I think it’s important to do science firstly at secondary school, maybe a little bit of chemistry although that might sound a little bit scary to some, even a little bit of maths. Clearly, the physical geography side is really what we build into earth sciences at university. So a geography/science background, an enjoyment of the outdoors, but there’s certainly good employment opportunities in earth sciences, whether that’s at regional sort of level and Environment Waikato, for example, in Hamilton or whether it’s in mining or petroleum particularly overseas in Australia at the moment. A lot of our graduates are getting very good jobs in both those fields.

    Acknowledgements:
    Department of Earth Science, The University of Waikato
    Dr Megan Balks
    Adam Vonk
    Bruce Mercer, Mercer Photography
    Waitomo Caves Discovery Centre

    1. microscope: An instrument that uses a lens or a series of lenses to magnify small objects.
    2. geology: Study of the origin, history and structure of the Earth; the geological features of an area.
    3. geologist: Someone who studies the materials and processes that form the Earth. They try to understand how the planet has changed over time.
    4. petrography: The scientific description of the composition and formation of rocks.
    5. PhD: Abbreviation of Doctor of Philosophy – a degree normally obtained after a concentrated period of research. This is the highest level of degree that involves supervision by academic staff at a university.
    6. reservoir: 1. A natural or artificial structure that stores water. 2. An underground accumulation of natural gas or petroleum oil.
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      microscope

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    2. An instrument that uses a lens or a series of lenses to magnify small objects.

      petrography

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    4. The scientific description of the composition and formation of rocks.

      geology

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    6. Study of the origin, history and structure of the Earth; the geological features of an area.

      PhD

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    8. Abbreviation of Doctor of Philosophy – a degree normally obtained after a concentrated period of research. This is the highest level of degree that involves supervision by academic staff at a university.

      geologist

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    10. Someone who studies the materials and processes that form the Earth. They try to understand how the planet has changed over time.

      reservoir

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    12. 1. A natural or artificial structure that stores water.

      2. An underground accumulation of natural gas or petroleum oil.