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  • Rights: Dr Michael R Gallis, Penn State Schuylkill
    Published 20 November 2018 Referencing Hub media
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    The video shows a hand making longitudinal and transverse waves1 on a slinky. The audio describes longitudinal and transverse wave2 characteristics.

    Transcript

    In a longitudinal wave3, the disturbance that makes up the wave is along the direction in which the wave travels. Longitudinal waves are also referred to as compression waves. In a transverse wave, the disturbance that makes up the wave is perpendicular4 to the direction in which the wave travels.

    Acknowledgements

    Dr Michael R Gallis, Animations for Physics and Astronomy, Penn State Schuylkill, CC BY-NC 3.0

    1. transverse wave: Where the material moves at right angles to the direction the wave moves, for example, water waves.
    2. transverse wave: Where the material moves at right angles to the direction the wave moves, for example, water waves.
    3. longitudinal wave: Also known as a compression wave, where the material moves in the same direction as the wave moves, for example, sound waves.
    4. perpendicular: At right angles (90 degrees).
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      transverse wave

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    2. Where the material moves at right angles to the direction the wave moves, for example, water waves.

      longitudinal wave

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    4. Also known as a compression wave, where the material moves in the same direction as the wave moves, for example, sound waves.

      perpendicular

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    6. At right angles (90 degrees).