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  • Tiger worm (Eisenia fetida) head and cocoon in garden leaves
    Rights: Andreas Thomsen, CC BY-SA 3.0 Published 23 November 2018 Size: 1.1 MB Referencing Hub media

    Scientists used tiger worms (Eisenia fetida) to study the ecotoxicity1 of 1080 on soil. The earthworms lived in soil jars with concentrations up to 865 mg of 1080 per kg of soil (856 ppm2). None of the earthworms died, and scientists detected little to no 1080 residues in earthworm tissue after 28 days of exposure.

    O’Halloran, K., Jones, D., Booth, L. & Fisher, P. (2009). Ecotoxicity of sodium fluoroacetate (compound3 1080) to soil organisms. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25(5), 1211–1218. https://doi.org/10.1897/04-424R.1.

    1. ecotoxicity: Something that is toxic to the environment.
    2. parts per million: A commonly used term to describe a very small amount of something: one part in one million parts. For example, 32 seconds out of a year is 1 part per million (ppm). In chemistry, a unit of measure for very small concentrations (dilutions). This can be expressed as milligrams per litre (mg/L).
    3. compound: A pure substance made up of two or more different elements chemically combined.
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      ecotoxicity

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    2. Something that is toxic to the environment.

      parts per million

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    4. A commonly used term to describe a very small amount of something: one part in one million parts. For example, 32 seconds out of a year is 1 part per million (ppm).

      In chemistry, a unit of measure for very small concentrations (dilutions). This can be expressed as milligrams per litre (mg/L).

      compound

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    6. A pure substance made up of two or more different elements chemically combined.